Coupled Iron–Carbon Biogeochemical Processes

A special issue of Environments (ISSN 2076-3298).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 May 2024) | Viewed by 1417

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Interests: iron; natural organic matter; photochemistry; catalysis
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA
Interests: iron; mineralogy; soil organic matter; biogeochemistry
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Guest Editor
Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
Interests: soil remediation; natural organic matter; carbon sequestration; biochar; microplastics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Iron (Fe) is ubiquitous and ranks 4th in natural abundance in Earth’s crust. Same as iron, carbon (C) is also abundant and the major element for organic and inorganic substances. They are both omnipresent in nature and reactive in chemical reactions. Most importantly, iron and carbon coupling is one of the most important natural processes that influence the cycles of major and minor active elements in the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere. It drives important chemical reactions, such as oxygen delivery, nitrogen fixation, and climate change. Fe minerals have been suggested to play an important role in interacting with and stabilizing C in soils and sediments. C associated with Fe minerals by sorption and co-precipitation showed higher stability, indicated by longer turnover times, than non-Fe-bound C. Thus, it is crucial to understand the biogeochemical reactions of Fe-bound C in soils. This session will utilize interdisciplinary efforts to have an advanced understanding of the mechanisms of the coupled iron-carbon biogeochemical processes as well as their direct and indirect impacts on environmental processes.

Dr. Xiaopeng Huang
Dr. Qian Zhao
Dr. Lanfang Han
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • iron
  • organic carbon
  • biogeochemistry
  • environment
  • climate change

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 3137 KiB  
Article
Dissolved Iron and Organic Matter in Boreal Rivers across a South–North Transect
by Alisa Aleshina, Maria-Anna Rusakova, Olga Y. Drozdova, Oleg S. Pokrovsky and Sergey A. Lapitskiy
Environments 2024, 11(4), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11040065 - 26 Mar 2024
Viewed by 931
Abstract
Iron (Fe) is one of the main nutrients present in dissolved, suspended, and colloidal states in river water. Predicting the composition and size of dissolved Fe compounds is crucial for assessing water quality. In this stud, we used a combination of physical methods [...] Read more.
Iron (Fe) is one of the main nutrients present in dissolved, suspended, and colloidal states in river water. Predicting the composition and size of dissolved Fe compounds is crucial for assessing water quality. In this stud, we used a combination of physical methods (filtration), chemical techniques (ion exchange chromatography), and thermodynamic modeling (Visual MINTEQ) to characterize dissolved Fe speciation in boreal organic-rich rivers across a sizable south–north transect. We chose contrasting rivers with a predominance of either allochthonous or autochthonous organic compounds. We found that the dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the studied rivers varies in molecular weights and the degree of humification. Regardless of the climate parameters of the river watershed, the dominant status of dissolved Fe during the summer low-water period was essentially colloidal and dominated by anionic complexes of the type [MeL]n−. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Coupled Iron–Carbon Biogeochemical Processes)
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